How To Smoke A Pork Butt On A Pellet Grill? A Complete Guide

Are you looking to impress your friends and family with some mouth-watering smoked pulled pork? Look no further than a pellet grill!

With its easy-to-use temperature control and consistent smoke production, a pellet grill is the perfect tool for smoking a pork butt to perfection. But where do you start?

In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to prepare, smoke, and rest your pork butt for the ultimate pulled pork experience.

Get ready to become the BBQ hero of your next gathering!

How To Smoke A Pork Butt On A Pellet Grill?

Step 1: Prepping the Pork Butt

Before you start smoking your pork butt, you need to prepare it properly. Remove it from the packaging and pat it dry. Whisk together the spices for the rub and mix the ingredients for the injection and mop.

If you plan on injecting the pork, fill a food-safe syringe and inject the liquid into various places in the meat. Then, rub the pork with a thick layer of the dry rub, making sure to coat all sides and edges.

Step 2: Preparing Your Pellet Grill

Next, it’s time to prep your pellet grill for smoking. Make sure that the hopper is full of pellets and that everything is ready to go before placing the shoulder on the grill.

Line the area below the grates with foil for easy clean-up later and make sure the drip bucket or pan is in place. Set your pellet grill to hold a temperature of 225 degrees F.

Step 3: Smoking Your Pork Butt

Place your pork butt directly on the grill grates of your pellet smoker, preferably fat side up. Close the lid and smoke for around 6-8 hours at 275 degrees F.

Check the temperature of the pork butt with a meat thermometer and if it has reached 150 degrees F, decide if you want to wrap it or continue to cook without a wrap. If wrapping, wrap the pork with a little of the mop liquid and return it to the grill.

At around hours 6 to 8, when the pork has reached 170 degrees F, spray or brush it with the mop every half hour. Cook until the meat is tender and the internal temperature reaches 195-205 degrees F.

Step 4: Resting and Shredding Your Pork Butt

Once your pork has reached temperature, remove it from the smoker and wrap it tightly in aluminum foil. Allow it to rest for at least an hour before shredding.

Shred your pork with two forks, BBQ claws, or gloved hands. Serve with jars of homemade mustard-based BBQ sauce and Alabama white sauce for dipping.

Choosing The Right Pork Butt

Choosing the right pork butt is crucial to producing a delicious and tender smoked pork. When selecting your pork butt, look for one that has a smooth, firm, and bright white fat cap on the exterior. The meat should be red-pink in color with a coarse grain. You want to avoid meat that has a pale color and/or dark spots in the fat as this indicates not-so-fresh meat.

A good pork butt will have a good balance between muscle fibers and fat throughout the meat (aka “marbling”). You ideally want to get a pork butt that has a good amount of fat marbling in the muscle area farthest from the bone (known as “the money muscle” in this cut). But, steer clear of ones that have a ton of extra fat that will need to be trimmed off.

If the pork butt has come sealed in Cryovac wrapping, it should be nice and tight on the meat. Loose packaging or air pockets mean that the meat has been exposed to air for a while and will not have as good a flavor. Therefore, it is best to choose pork butt from warehouse stores that usually sell high-quality meat having the characteristics described above.

When shopping for a Boston Butt always choose one with the bone for more flavor. Make sure it has a nice even layer of fat on it (at least 1/4 inch) so it can render down during the cooking process. Ask your butcher to score the fat so your rub can get deep into the meat.

Remember, pay for marbled meat, not blocks of fat. A quality pork butt with marbled fat is essential to the best flavor. By choosing the right pork butt, you are setting yourself up for success in producing championship quality smoked pork on your pellet grill.

Preparing The Pork Butt For Smoking

To prepare your pork butt for smoking, start by trimming off any excess fat or cartilage. This will ensure that the meat cooks evenly and prevents overly chewy bites of pork in the end.

If you plan on injecting the pork, fill a food-safe syringe and inject the liquid into various places in the meat. Then, rub the pork with a thick layer of dry rub, making sure to coat all sides and edges.

When placing the pork butt on your pellet grill, it’s best to place it fat side up. This allows the fat to run down the meat while it’s smoking.

Throughout the smoking process, keep an eye on the internal temperature of the pork butt with a meat thermometer. When it reaches around 150 degrees F, decide if you want to wrap it or continue to cook without a wrap. If wrapping, wrap the pork with a little of the mop liquid and return it to the grill.

At around hours 6 to 8, when the pork has reached 170 degrees F, spray or brush it with the mop every half hour. Cook until the meat is tender and the internal temperature reaches 195-205 degrees F.

Once your pork has reached temperature, remove it from the smoker and wrap it tightly in aluminum foil. Allow it to rest for at least an hour before shredding.

By following these steps to prepare your pork butt for smoking on a pellet grill, you’ll end up with tender, juicy pulled pork that’s perfect for any occasion.

Setting Up Your Pellet Grill For Smoking

To ensure that your pork butt is cooked to perfection, it’s important to properly set up your pellet grill for smoking. Follow these steps to get your grill ready:

Step 1: Season Your Pellet Grill

Before you start cooking, it’s important to season your pellet grill. This process involves burning off any residual oils from the factory and coating the inside with a thin layer of cooking oil to prevent rust and make it easier to clean in the future.

To season your pellet grill, preheat it to as hot as it will allow. Conduct a dry burn for about 20 minutes to get rid of any machine oils. Then, reduce the heat to a cooking temperature of around 225 degrees Fahrenheit. Place a small amount of cooking oil with a high smoke point, such as groundnut or rapeseed oil, in a spray bottle and evenly coat the inside of the smoker.

Step 2: Start Your Pellet Grill

Once your pellet grill is seasoned, it’s time to start it up. Open up the hood of your grill and set it to “smoke”. This will allow the grill to feed pellets for 3 1/2 to 4 minutes and then stop, giving the igniter a chance to light before feeding more fuel.

If you do not see a “smoke” setting on your specific model, reference the owner’s manual for the comparable setting. Leave the lid open until you see smoke coming up from the grill. If you do not see smoke, return to step 1.

Step 3: Set Your Temperature

With your pellet smoker now running at target temperature, carefully place your pork butt on the smoker grates. For the best results, place the meat in the middle of the grate. This will ensure that it is far enough away from the heat to not dry out but close enough to be cooked at temperature.

If you want more smoke flavor, start out as low as it will go for about 30 minutes to an hour then turn it up to 225°F or 250°F after that to finish.

By following these steps and properly setting up your pellet grill for smoking, you can ensure that your pork butt is cooked perfectly and has a delicious smoky flavor.

Adding Smoke To Your Pork Butt

Adding smoke to your pork butt is a crucial step in the smoking process. The type of wood you use can greatly affect the flavor of your meat. Hickory and apple wood are popular choices for smoking pork butt because they provide a mild smoke flavor that complements the pork without overpowering it.

To add smoke to your pork butt, start by preheating your pellet grill to 225 degrees F. Once it’s up to temperature, add your wood pellets to the hopper and ignite them. Close the lid and allow the grill to heat up for about 10-15 minutes before adding the pork butt.

When adding the pork butt to the grill, make sure that it’s placed directly on the grill grates, preferably fat side up. This will help to ensure that the fat renders down into the meat, keeping it moist and flavorful.

During the smoking process, it’s important to maintain a consistent temperature and smoke level. Check your grill periodically to ensure that it’s maintaining a temperature of 225 degrees F and that there is enough smoke coming from the grill.

To enhance the smoke flavor of your pork butt, you can also spritz or mop it with a mixture of apple juice and apple cider vinegar every hour or so. This will help to keep the meat moist while also adding a tangy, smoky flavor.

Remember, smoking a pork butt takes time and patience. It’s important to cook it low and slow to ensure that it’s tender and flavorful. With a little practice and attention to detail, you can produce a delicious smoked pork butt that will impress all of your friends and family.

Monitoring And Maintaining Temperature

One of the most important aspects of smoking a pork butt is monitoring and maintaining the temperature of your pellet grill. It is crucial to maintain a consistent temperature throughout the entire smoking process to ensure that your pork butt cooks evenly and comes out tender and juicy.

To monitor the temperature, use a digital meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the pork butt. Insert the thermometer probe into the thickest part of the meat, being careful not to touch any bones as this can give an inaccurate reading.

Keep an eye on the temperature of your pellet grill as well. If it starts to fluctuate too much, adjust the settings accordingly to bring it back to the desired temperature.

It’s also important to keep the meat moist during smoking. Use a spray bottle filled with apple juice or water to spritz the pork butt every so often. This will help keep it from drying out and add flavor to the meat.

Remember, smoking a pork butt takes time and patience. Don’t rush the process or try to increase the temperature too quickly, as this can result in tough and dry meat. Stick to the recommended temperature and cooking times for best results.

Resting And Shredding Your Smoked Pork Butt

Resting your smoked pork butt is crucial to ensuring that it is juicy and tender. After removing the pork butt from the smoker, wrap it tightly in aluminum foil and allow it to rest for at least an hour. This resting period allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more flavorful and moist final product.

During this resting period, the internal temperature of the pork will continue to rise, so keep an eye on it to ensure that it does not exceed 205 degrees F. If the temperature rises too high, the meat may become dry and tough.

After the resting period, it’s time to shred your pork butt. Use two forks, BBQ claws, or gloved hands to pull apart the meat into small pieces. Be sure to remove any excess fat or gristle as you go.

Once shredded, serve your pork butt with your favorite BBQ sauce and sides. It’s perfect for sandwiches, tacos, or just on its own. Enjoy!